Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is a condition characterized by loss of normal functioning of the ovaries before age 40. The causes of POF are often unknown, but can include autoimmune disorders, genetics, enzymes deficiencies, and damage from surgery, radiation or chemotherapy.
The main symptom of POF is irregular periods or missed periods combined with menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and difficulty conceiving. Blood tests for follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol can help confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and the risk of complications:
- Hormone therapy with estrogen and progestin to regulate cycles and prevent complications like osteoporosis
- Fertility medications or procedures if pregnancy is desired
- Education and support for healthy lifestyle and emotional health
The earlier POF is diagnosed, the more treatment options are available. Close monitoring by an endocrinologist or gynecologist is recommended. Lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, and reducing stress can also be beneficial.
If you or a loved one is struggling with POF or menopausal symptoms, the caring doctors at Optimized Hormones offer customized bioidentical hormone therapy to help regulate cycles, relieve symptoms, and improve quality of life. With 30 years of experience, their integrative approach looks at the whole patient for optimal health and wellness during this transition. Contact Optimized Hormones today for a consult! First visit discounts available.
What is the average age of menopause onset?
The average age for menopause onset is 51 years. Premature ovarian failure refers to menopause occurring before age 40, which affects about 1% of women.
What are the risk factors for developing premature ovarian failure?
Risk factors include:
- Family history of early menopause
- Autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis
- History of cancer treatment with radiation or chemotherapy
- Enzyme deficiencies like galactosemia
- Infections like mumps during childhood
- Smoking and excessive alcohol use
Genetics and unknown causes also play a role. Talk to your doctor about screening tests if you have any risk factors.